Classification: Animalia, Insecta, feeding damage by insects
Larval stages of leaf-mining insects are feeding on the leaf tissue of plants, building little tunnels under the leaf surface.
- Prevent plant stress by optimal watering, fertilizing and protection from sun and frost.
- Cover seedlings with floating row cover (garden fabric).
- Use sticky or pheromone traps.
- Avoid growing plants that attract leaf miners (green leafy plantain, chickweed).
- Remove pests mechanically. Pick and destroy mined leaves and egg clusters or squeeze the mined leaf to crush any larvae.
- Apply ecological products for plant protection (e.g. neem oil).
- Introduce natural enemies - predators, parasites, or diseases (e.g. parasitic wasp Diglyphus isaea, bacterium Bacillus thurigiensis, beneficial nematodes).
- Clean the area of infestation. Remove nearby dock or lamb's-quarters.
- If necessary, apply insecticide containing abamectin (GHS02: Flammable, GHS05: Corrosive, GHS07: Harmful, GHS08: Health hazard).
- If necessary, apply insecticide containing cyromazine (GHS07: Harmful, GHS09: Environmental hazard).
- If necessary, apply insecticide containing chlorantraniliprole (GHS07: Harmful, GHS09: Environmental hazard).